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How to Become an Accessory Designer

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Accessory designers, like fashion designers, work in a highly creative and extremely demanding field. This enchanting, yet frantic career path is great for those with an artistic flair, a passion for self-expression, and the ability to work in a fast-paced industry.

1. Learn the Basics of Accessory Design

Accessory designers create the ornaments and accents that complete an outfit or fashion design. This work may include, but is certainly not limited to, shoes, hats, jewelry, handbags, hair accessories, and many other fashion items that aren't considered clothing. Often, the title of accessory designer (in the broadest terms) is someone who designs clothing accents, so choosing a specific area of focus early on in your career may be beneficial. As with clothing design, accessory designers can specialize in a particular category of design that includes a specific accessory type or demographic.

The fashion world is ever changing and multifaceted, making it necessary for accessory designers to have a thorough knowledge of the industry. They should also have the inherent or learned abilities to sketch, cutting and sewing skills, an understanding of color theory and a firm grasp of how to use certain computer software design programs. Accessory designers may work on a part-time or full-time basis, with many choosing self-employment and freelance. While a degree is not necessary to become a successful accessory designer, some artists choose to enroll in design classes to boost their chances of getting a job after graduation.

Although not required, an associate or bachelor’s degree in a related fashion field may be required by certain employers.  There are a few schools that offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Accessory Design, specifically for prospective accessory designers.  In addition, earning a degree may give you a leg up on the competition when applying for a job. Although most designers start at the bottom, many who have proven skills and connections in the industry can make upwards of $100,000 per year. The median annual salary in 2018 for fashion designers was just over $72,000.  Most accessory designers are employed by apparel wholesalers who sell their merchandise to retailers. In this case, you will usually work with a team of other professionals, so the ability to work well with others, take criticism, and be open to suggestions is imperative for success.

2. Continuously Develop New Concepts & Techniques

If you want to become relevant and successful in the accessory design industry, it is important that you learn about, and work to continuously develop new concepts, methods, and techniques.

Many artists and industry insiders would argue that an outfit is not complete without the addition of a few expertly-conceived fashion accessories. Fashion has always carried a great deal of importance in society, and with new and innovative concepts and ideas, you can create highly-regarded and sellable designs to complement fashion. After all, your fashion concepts should serve as the underlying purpose behind each project or collection you present. Strong initial concepts can also help you develop proper styling for each finished piece; what works well with clothing items, hair, and makeup, artwork, and even any music that may accompany your designs in print or on the fashion runway. You should also possess a clear understanding of color theory, shapes, lines, texture, and movement to create work that complements the human form.

Actual design methods will vary for each individual artist, but most often, they should answer a few key questions. You should consider who you are designing for, how they will use each item, where they will be worn, and how you can execute each design properly. Accessory designers should also be prepared for extensive research, sketching, prototype production, and of course, the final presentation of their finished collections. The creative process is one that can greatly differ depending on the medium, the customer, and the purpose or functionality of each accessory.  It is not uncommon for accessory designers to work closely with fashion apparel designers and a team of other artists to come up with concepts that will refine their design. With a great deal of practice and studying, it is possible for an accessory designer to become successful in this competitive industry.

In addition, a great understanding of color theory and how it relates to fashion design is extremely important for anyone entering the accessory design industry. Color theory helps designers use their knowledge of space and color to solve unique spatial problems in their work, as well as create one-of-a-kind pieces that are visually stimulating. An accessory designer should be able to use color theory to explain color harmony, how colors interact, which are popular, what colors mean to different people, and then use the many varied color combinations to create each new design. 

As an accessory designer, technique is all about how you will ultimately fabricate each of your designs. In this demanding artistic field, accessory designers must possess a great deal of knowledge and skill, with standards that are constantly changing. At the very minimum, it is important that you can understand color theory, pattern making, fashion and flat sketching, and that you have basic cutting and sewing skills.

3. Build a Strong Portfolio

To become a successful accessory designer, it is important that beginners do their best to build a strong portfolio, their own personal brand, and industry connections. The best way to showcase what you've accomplished to potential clients and industry experts is to build a strong portfolio. Whether you choose to present a digital portfolio, a standard print option, or highlight physical prototype pieces within your portfolio, you are much more likely to get work, sell your items or land an internship when your portfolio shows variety and your skill level. 

Because the fashion world is so high profile and demanding, it always helps to have a strong sense of your own personal brand when showcasing your work for all the world to see. Accessory designers have a unique opportunity within the fashion world to design pieces that show off your clients’ unique taste or brand, as well as confirm your own brand identity. Having a firm understanding of the importance of your reputation and how that is reflected by your brand can help you stay focused and on the right path to success.

In fashion, trends come and go, often without much rhyme or reason. Therefore, making connections within the industry can ensure your work is seen and help your work stay relevant. If you are unsure of where to begin, try applying for an apprenticeship or internship to gain experience and make connections with fellow artists and industry insiders. Joining clubs, organizations, associations and using social media to show-off your talents are also great ways to introduce yourself as a professional.

Additional Resources for Accessory Designers

CFDA
Fashion Industry Association
Fashion Group International of Philadelphia
AIGA, the professional association for design

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Costume Designer

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Do you have a love of clothing and fashion but an equally passionate interest in theatre and film? If so, a career as a costume designer might be the perfect fit for your interests and design talent.

1. Getting Started in Costume Design

Get to Know the Job & the Industry

Costume designers are found most anyplace where actors and actresses perform. This might include stage performances, movies, and videos, just to name a few.  The field of costume design covers more than just dressing actors or actresses. As a designer, you'll work to make sure that the costume choices not only fit the character but fit and enhance the overall feeling of the scenes involved too. As with many positions in the arts, a specific degree isn't required. And, some costume designers have degrees from other disciplines which translate well into costume design, such as art, fashion merchandising, or fashion design. However, there are also programs devoted to costume design within many college MFA programs. This course of study can give you the background education you need to excel in the field and make the initial contacts necessary to begin your career.

2. Learn the Basics

A costume designer performs a key job in the development of any performance. From the sideline, it may look like all a costume designer does is pick the clothing an actor wears when performing. In truth, the choice of attire is more than just window dressing. Actors and actresses use the costumes chosen by the designer to get into character. A great costume designer will become intricately familiar with the production, story line, era the production takes place, location, etc. Designers might watch multiple rehearsals, watch recordings of the production if it's shot on location in other cities, read the novel a play was based on, and use any other modes of research available for the task.  As a costume designer, your job is to help actors and actresses fully realize their characters.

Costume design isn't simply choosing clothing from off a rack either, although that can be a part of the process in certain types of production. The character's costume encompasses everything they wear or carry and can sometimes include props integral to the story, such as a hat or cane. As a costume designer, you’ll be responsible for insight into the character and the time period, and then working with the production staff to determine the direction of the performance visually. In some cases, this might mean extensive research. For live performances, there will also be considerations for time in-between scenes. The costume designer will take into consideration costume changes that need to be performed quickly and how to best accommodate the look and feel of the piece without compromising the actor's ability to hit his cues on time.

Actors and actresses will rely on the costume and accessories to help them fully embody the character. In some scenarios, a cumbersome costume might be more accurate to a specific time- period. But considerations need to be made so that actors and actresses can get into character while not hampering their ability to move with agility when the director calls action. Costume designers also realize that the audience cannot be privy to what lies beneath the outward appearance of the costume. They may work with actors and other production staff to realize the look of the piece to varying degrees. In some cases, this might mean complete accuracy to the time-period. In other cases, the costume may just give the effect without including some of the more cumbersome constraints that would be traditionally used during a period piece.

As with most jobs in entertainment or the arts, there are some key abilities all costume designers must have in order to keep the creative juices flowing and not get discouraged. The job can be stressful and you will work under pressure to meet deadlines.  You must have good communication and research skills, be creative and imaginative, and be a great designer. Also, you must have the confidence to motivate a team, break down a script in terms of costume or scene changes, sewing skills, and knowledge of textiles; how they move and feel. It’s also good to have a good understanding of all cultures, stamina for long periods of standing around, and know about era costumes, as well as modern fashion.  Staying on budget and on schedule, and the organization of wardrobes and costumes also play a vital role in a costume designer’s role, so business sense is imperative.

3. Develop Industry Specific Skills

Refine Your Skills & Knowledge Through Professional Development or Higher Education

A costume designer is more than a personal dresser. Your skills will run the gamut from understanding characters in a production's and intricate research on worlds different from your own to core fashion design. If your passion for design revels in absolute creativity and you can work with others to enhance their vision in the spirit of performance art, this might be the most exciting field you'll ever enter.

While there's no bottom line requirement in terms of an education, most costume designers earn a degree. You may enroll in a degree program specific to costume design. You might also have a degree in fashion design or fashion merchandising. Both disciplines will round out your background with the specific skills you'll need to start in this field. Often, costume designers will also enroll in other continuing education classes to better enhance their ability to create new designs.  Some specific skills costume designers need for a successful career, include:

Drawing / Design. As a costume designer, you'll need to sketch out your designs prior to creating the costumes. This process will often go through several revisions and may entail choosing fabric and accessories prior to finishing the initial sketches. Often, swatches of fabric are approved prior to construction.

Research. Research includes reading the script and reviewing all materials pertinent to the production. It also includes meeting with the cast and sitting in on rehearsals. Witnessing how actors portray their characters will help you fine-tune your vision. You'll also need to discuss the look of the characters with other members of the crew, and research can often mean extensive knowledge of the time period and placement of the piece for accuracy.

The Ability to Translate Creative Vision. Your vision for the character's wardrobe isn't the only opinion that counts in a performance. One key skill that successful costumer designers must have is the ability to understand the vision of their colleagues and enhance their goals with your design, rather than the other way around. Think of costume design as more of a collaborative creative project, whereas fashion design is often at the sole discretion of the designer.

Knowledge of Fabrics / Construction. Intricate knowledge of fabrics and design basics are necessary in this field. You may not be doing the day-to-day sewing and construction of individual costumes, but it should be part of your base knowledge in order to successfully design each piece.

Updated Knowledge on New Technologies. Costume design may lead you in many different directions, intersecting with special effects and crossing different types of scripts and worlds. As a designer, you'll want to research new fabrics and possible materials to fully capture the vision and feel you need for a character. This might have you recreating a town full of sixteenth- century citizens, or it could have you creating a never-before-seen world from some far-off planet. Creativity is a must because some costumes will rely on your ability to solve problems outside of the solutions in traditional fashion design.

Because of the intricacies of costume design, it's highly recommended that aspiring costume designers pursue a postsecondary degree. There are specific degrees in costume design at both the bachelors and master’s levels, but a degree in performing arts, theater design, or fashion design will typically qualify for most jobs. If you've already completed a degree in a separate field but have some working knowledge of costume design, you might consider taking a few additional courses in costume design to more fully understand the field before pursuing an internship or applying to an entry level position. It is important to point out that the job of costume designer is not usually an entry-level position.  You will not be hired to design costumes for feature films until you have experience and an established reputation. That said, you can begin your career as an assistant or wardrobe trainee. That way, you get your foot in the door, meet professionals in the field, gain an on-the-job understanding of what it’s like to design costumes for films, stage performances, or videos.  Another path is to gain employment for a large costumier. But, to enter this competitive field, you should gain experience in another area within the TV, theater, or film venues.

You'll also need to put together a portfolio and show reel of your designs before obtaining an internship or entry level position. The best place to put together your initial portfolio is through your degree program. You can also learn how to put other a professional portfolio through online videos or by taking a community or continuing education class. Portfolios are absolutely necessary in order to gain employment, or even that first interview. You might have a degree and experience, but if you can’t show your work, it’s just your word, and that’s often not enough.

4. Additional Resources for Costume Designers

Costume Designers Guild
The Society Of British Theatre Designers
Costume Society of America
The Costume Society

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Fashion Consultant

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Fashion consulting is one of the most popular emerging professions in the fashion industry. If you have an eye for the latest fashion trends, passion for fashion, a keen eye for detail, creativity, and excellent interpersonal skills, a career as a fashion consultant may be for you.

1. Learn the Basics of Fashion Consulting

Rachel Zoe, Kate Young, Petra Flannery, Anna Bingemann all have something in common.  They are some of the most famous fashion consultants, (also known as image consultants or personal stylists) in the world today.  Yet, they didn’t become successful overnight. Becoming a fashion consultant takes hard work, perseverance, talent, and an eye for fashion. And, while you may have a fondness for seasonal color changes in clothing, an eye for enhancing a client’s personal image through their wardrobe, and a burning desire to surround yourself with name-brand attire, you must have extensive knowledge of the fashion and retail industry to succeed in this competitive field.

Fashion consultants help clients promote their public image through their wardrobe by evaluating their body type, personality, and career goals.  They must have a great personality, be good communicators, and fashion-conscious problem-solvers. So, if you want to join the ranks of the glamor-centric professionals, you must start where all other fashion consultants began, through rigorous training and a good education.

Get to Know the Job & the Industry

Thanks to the popularity of hit stylists like Rachel Zoe and her reality TV fame on The Rachel Zoe Project, the fashion consulting industry has become hugely popular among potential fashionistas.  The saying goes, if you can’t make the fashion or wear the fashion, at least you can dress those who can.  As a fashion consultant, your primary career goal is to assess your client’s personal style and glamor goals and dress them accordingly.

You may work with individuals who want a full wardrobe overhaul to match a new life goal, post-baby, or for a job promotion. However, during certain times of the year, such as prom, wedding season, or other special events, you may work with individuals or a group to make their day uniquely special. And, whether you live and work in an urban area, a fashion mecca, or a small-town environment, with the proper training you can have a successful career as a fashion consultant.

But, it’s important to understand the misconceptions about how to enter the field of fashion consultant.  You won’t start at the top, dressing the most popular Hollywood star attending the Oscars.  Most often, you will start at the bottom as an assistant, and work your way up. Or, you may enter the field as a freelance consultant, and earn a reputation for styling friends, family, or clients for much less (sometimes for free) than a professional who has been in the industry for years.  And, fashion consulting isn’t easy, but takes great color sense, constant scrutiny and research, and talent, and will often include long hours, stress, and travel. The field is also competitive, and not everyone is suited for doing what it takes to gain consistent employment in this field.

2. Develop Industry Specific Skills & Knowledge

There are several necessary skills you must acquire to become a professional fashion consultant. You must be both fashion-conscious and have a passion for styling people. You must be willing to network with other professionals in the fashion industry in order to obtain samples and pieces for your collection. Therefore, strong communication skills and customer service capabilities are vital. You must also have a creative eye and the ability to create your own style as a consultant. After all, if you don’t look good then how will clients trust that you can make them look good? Often your clients will choose you because they desire your aesthetic in style. You need to be able to identify colors, patterns, and brands all by name, and according to their history. Knowing what colors were hot in the fall of 2015 is essential to not making a faux pas for fall 2016.

It’s essential to know what colors are in the year’s palette so you can help your client stay on trend. Knowledge and use of the Pantone Color System is imperative. Pantone is the company that establishes the color of the year for the fashion industry. For example, for 2017 the color of the year is Greenery 15-0343. Pantone also provides extensive color pairings ranging from transitional colors to special collections, such as Forest Floor and Deep Rooted for the Greenery color scheme. This information is golden for any fashion consultant who wants to choose the proper, in-season hues for their clients.

While getting a degree in art and design is not a requirement to enter the field as a fashion consultant, it will improve your credibility, provide fundamental knowledge, give you a good understanding how the industry works, and open doors to networking opportunities.

After all, gaining a network of professionals in the fashion industry is paramount to helping you achieve your fashion consulting goals.

There are a variety of options for consultants, from certificate programs in image or fashion consulting, to associate or bachelors’ degrees. Some positions, however, require a bachelor’s degree in art, fashion merchandising, marketing, or a closely-related field.  Coursework at any level will teach you the essentials, such as the importance of color; color theory; fashion history, cycles, and trends; sourcing locations; building your business and portfolio; how to analyze body types and facial features; merchandising; marketing; and textiles. While attending school, consultants may have the opportunity to gain much-needed experience by taking advantage of any internships or apprenticeships offered through college or certificate programs.  They might work in retail, or intern at a fashion magazine or for an established fashion stylist who is looking for an assistant.  Websites like Free Fashion Internships, Fashion Jobs, and The Loop at great places to start looking for internships if your school doesn’t offer these programs.

Aspiring fashion consultants should also consider gaining industry certification from organizations such as the Association of Image Consultants International. Applicants for certification may be required to pass a written exam as well as submit a portfolio of work.  It should be noted that every three years, professional consultants must complete continuing education courses to maintain their certification.

3. Build Your Brand & Portfolio

Your Client List Will Grow Hand-In-Hand with Your Brand & Industry Connections

Fashion consultants sell their services based on appearance, brand connections, and resources. All of this can be presented in a package via a professional portfolio. Just as any artist, you want to create your portfolio to showcase your best styling work. However, you want to go a step further by organizing your portfolio according to your consultant aesthetic. For example, Rachel Zoe made boho chic popular thanks to her personal style aesthetic of bell bottom jeans and fur vests. In the same way, you want your professional style to shine through in your portfolio. This will help your clients determine if you are a right fit for their style needs, as not every consultant can serve every client.

Your portfolio should include photos of styles and clients, as well as samples of fabrics, color patterns, and jewelry and accessory samples, if possible. In fact, your portfolio should be less of a photo album and more of a box of collected and curated fashion and style items. Use plastic bags to help organize jewelry pieces. You should also post your portfolio online on your business website in photo form. You may also want to create a video that showcases your portfolio in a more realistic format.

In order to grow your business, you must develop a brand.  Your brand is the cohesive feeling and style that encompasses your fashion consultant business. It will evolve over time, but in general, it will hold true to a set of fundamentals, such as your mission statement.

Advance your knowledge by learning all about the latest brands, as well as how to pronounce their names. The CFDA (Council of Fashion Designers of America, Inc.) is the premiere place to begin. The board of directors includes Michael Kors and Vera Wang, while the committee features members like Georgina Chapman, Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren, Derek Lam, Ashley Olsen, and Tory Burch. Gain membership in the CFDA to keep abreast about the latest up and coming designers and fashion trends.

You should also strive to attend the annual CFDA Fashion Awards, which is the ideal place to network and gain exposure for your talents. The CFDA also stages the New York Fashion Week for men, so if you are considering styling for male clients, this is a must event. The CFDA features a production directory of sewn goods and jewelry available in New York City. As you build your catalog and collection for styling clients, this resource is an excellent place to find the best manufacturers in the business.

An efficient way to network on a global scale is via social media. These days you can create a social community on Instagram, YouTube, or your personal blog that allows you to showcase your capabilities as a fashion consultant. It also gives you an affordable platform to market your skills that you control. Gain a large enough following and you can go viral and become famous for your fashion consultant ways. This is a fast and somewhat unpredictable way to get your career rolling. However, for those with strong social media skills, not to mention stand-out styling capabilities, this can be an excellent way to build your business.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics does not include fashion consultant or stylist in their occupational handbook. However, industry sources suggest that earnings for fashion consultants or image consultants vary, based on geographic location, education, years of experience and industry.  Hourly earnings can range from $50 to $500 per hour.  Some freelance consultants charge a flat fee of $100 to $200 or more, plus expenses for their services.

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Fashion Designer

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Learning how to become a fashion designer is a great way to make a career out of a passion for clothing and style. While gracing the runways of New York Fashion Week might seem like an unattainable goal, with proper planning and learned skills, rubbing elbows with high-end designers might not be such a pipe dream after all.

Steps to Become a Fashion Designer

  • Study the History of Fashion
  • Learn the Design Process
  • Develop Proficiency in Drawing
  • Study Color Theory
  • Explore Fabrics
  • Study Garment Construction
  • Learn About Product Development
  • Master Adobe Illustrator & Photoshop
  • Learn Business Practices
  • Study Sustainability in Design
  • Get to Know Your Customer

Getting Started in Fashion Design

You don’t have to be born into design royalty to make a name for yourself in the world of fashion. A majority of the most famous names in fashion began with modest starts to their careers. Before they became the fashion icons we know, Michael Kors was a sales assistant at a trendy NYC boutique, Alexander McQueen was a tailor’s apprentice, and Coco Chanel was a clerk in a hosiery shop. Landing a job for a major fashion label, starting your own business, or working as a freelancer, are also very realistic career goals if you have the drive, commitment, and willingness to study.

Choosing a Path

There are essentially three paths to enter the fashion industry. Simply put, most people begin by earning a bachelor's degree in Fine Arts in Fashion Design from an accredited college or university, then assemble a portfolio, and apply for a job. The second option is to start your own business, which means handling everything from design to product development, to garment construction, manufacturing, distribution, and marketing. The third is to become a freelancer who works on a project-by-project basis for a variety of companies.

Deciding about what type of designer you want to be and what type of work you want to do is important, because it helps to inform you about what skills to focus on and what type of education to pursue. There are many successful designers working for large fashion houses who have a degree from a prestigious university, and there is an equally large number of self-taught business owners and freelancers who excel in the industry after learning their fashion designing skills independently.

How to Use This Guide

The number of career options in fashion is as varied as there are styles of design. So, rather than provide a generic, one-size-fits-all guide, we’ve decided to provide information about what to expect from a fashion design school as well as an alternative study plan for the self-taught learner. Continue reading to explore both paths.

Path #1 - Earn a BFA in Fashion Design

Applying to a School of Fashion Design

There are a large number of colleges and universities that have excellent fashion degree programs, but only a handful that have the kind of powerful name-recognition that can propel your career to new heights based on reputation alone (see our national rankings of fashion design schools). Competition is very high and the process tends to be selective, which makes it extremely difficult to enter these schools.

The typical admissions process requires each applicant to provide materials that demonstrate their talent, creativity, and commitment. This includes a personal statement, a portfolio of work that showcases their personal direction and aesthetic sensibilities, transcripts for all the institutions they have attended, letters of recommendation written by a person who is familiar with their artistic work, and other supplementary materials.

What You Will Learn in School

At the average American fashion school, you will spend three to four years taking fine arts classes and studying drawing, color composition, form, pattern making, fabric draping, and cutting techniques. You will also take courses in computer-aided fashion design, textiles, figure drawing, and the history of fashion design, all while learning how to take your ideas, develop them, and refine them into an entire collection.

It’s realistic to expect that you will take at least four to six design classes before you graduate, with an average of two to three design projects per class, plus a final collection prior to graduation. At the conclusion of your program, you should be a well-rounded designer with a vision for the type of work you would like to pursue.

The Most Important Advantages of Fashion School

In addition to teaching technical skills and honing the creativity of their students, formal education will provide a curriculum that prepares students for the business side of fashion. The bottom line is, most students leave school with a firm grasp of how to draw flats, how to sew, how to construct a garment, how to produce a collection, and the essentials of a fashion portfolio, but few have the business acumen needed to start a business or keep it running.

This is where the best schools separate themselves by training students for what goes on behind the scenes with classes about business practices, including finance, manufacturing, retail sales promotion, consumer behavior, product development, and marketing.

The most prestigious programs also work very closely with employers in the design industry – a benefit that is virtually impossible to replicate in a learning environment outside of school. For example, many top fashion schools bring in designers from world-famous fashion brands to work directly with graduating students to critique and improve their collections. When combined with end-of-semester fashion shows, graduating students can attract a lot of attention from fashion industry scouts, gain attention in the media, and potentially earn financial support.

Path #2 - Self-Directed Study

It goes without saying that school is not for everyone. These words are especially true if you are trying to start your own design business, become a freelancer, or get a job in the fashion industry in a non-design role. The truth is, you can go to school to pursue any of these career options, but realistically, you don’t need to.

For example, if you want to work as a patternmaker or seamstress, the best route you can take is to apply for an internship by sending a portfolio of your best work to a fashion house you’re interested in. From there, you can learn all the practical skills you need through hands-on experience in entry-level positions and work your way up.

If studying fashion design in school isn’t for you, remember that there are numerous examples of famous designers who entered the field with no formal training. You will still need to educate yourself, but most of the concepts and techniques you learn in four years at fashion school can be learned in a self-taught environment. The remainder of this guide is dedicated to the skills and subjects you must learn if you want to work in the fashion industry today.

1. Study the History of Fashion, Design, and Costuming

Typically, fashion and design schools require at least a few courses in art history, costume history, and in some cases, more niched electives, like Broadway costume history. If you're studying independently, you'll want to cover at least the basics. Be sure to study the top fashions in each decade, particularly the 20s, 60s, and 70s.

Look at how silhouettes, fabrics, and color schemes have changed over time, and pay attention to how fashion history tends to repeat itself. Branch out into international fashion and study the history of clothing and style in Japan, France, and other fashion-forward countries. A robust background in fashion and design history will help create a solid career foundation on which you can build.

2. Learn the Design Process

"Design process" is an approach for breaking down a large project into manageable components. In fashion design, it's the process of taking your ideas, collecting information, brainstorming, gathering feedback, and refining your ideas to create designs and assemble a complete collection.

As a designer in training, you must learn the key processes, teach yourself to recognize good design, and develop your own methods if you want to grow. Once you are a working designer, you won't have time to elaborate on every step of the design process, so it's critically important for you to practice each step until you become much faster and more efficient.

The Design Process

In your typical American fashion school, a fashion design student will learn to execute the basic steps of the design process, which include gathering inspiration, identifying the customer, developing mood boards, color selection, fabric selection, creating first sketches, providing initial cost estimates, creating flat drawings, and producing digitally rendered designs.

As a beginning designer, it is essential that you are fluent in each step of the process so you can eventually create your own workflow that allows you to focus on the elements of design that produce the best results for you. In the sections below, you’ll learn more about different elements of the design process and how they come together to create a collection.

3. Develop Proficiency in Drawing and Illustration

While you don't have to be Vincent Van Gogh to have a career in fashion, learning basic art concepts and how to create figure drawings and fashion illustrations to bring your designs to life is critical. Here are three important types of art that are important to the fashion industry and how you can develop your skills in each.

Figure Drawing

First, you’ll need to learn how to draw figures. Invest in some basic but high-quality art supplies, including a sketchbook, pencils, charcoal, and good erasers. Look for figure templates that you can print out and use to trace until you get the hang of how figures should look on paper.

Drawing Clothes on Bodies

Next, you’ll want to learn how to draw clothes on your figures. This can be challenging because you’ll need to use a variety of art concepts like shading and depth to make fabric and accessories look realistic. In fashion school, you’ll have the benefit of watching an instructor use certain techniques and to learn by doing. Independent learners can look for instructional videos on YouTube, which often teach the same skills.

Fashion Illustration

Once you’ve learned how to draw figures and the fashions to go on them, you’ll need to bring them to life with color. Watercolors, pastels, high-quality markers, and other mediums can help you illustrate the color stories in your designs and collections. Make sure to invest in good quality materials with rich pigments that allow you to depict slight shifts in color and shade.

4. Study Color Theory

Next to fabric, color is one of the most fundamental aspects of fashion design. In fact, every design or art major studies the theory of color and how it's used in their industry. In fashion, color tells stories and evokes emotion, and it's often the first thing that consumers look for when choosing a garment. If a garment is absolutely perfect in fit, fabric, and price, but is the wrong color, the consumer will most likely not make the purchase.

Fashion colleges talk about color theory and stories in every class and for every project. Independent learners should start with the color wheel and dive into published resources on color theory. Look for articles on color usage in fashion published by reputable art and design websites. There's also a wealth of videos on YouTube and similar streaming services that cover color theory and how to use color in fashion design that you can use to expand your knowledge on color theory.

5. Explore Fabrics and Fabric Manipulation

Fabric is the core of the fashion industry. Drawing sketches and fashion illustrations is simply a way to visualize the designer's piece; the fabric is their true medium and the finished garment the work of art. It's critical for fashion designers to be well-acquainted with various types of fabrics, what they feel like, how they move, and what it's like to work with them.

Start by visiting your local fabric or craft store. Look at:

  • What fabrics cost compared to each other
  • How fabrics feel
  • Different types of fabric (satin, silk, twill, cotton, polyester, spandex, etc.) and fabric blends
  • Fiber content
  • How fabrics stretch
  • Which fabrics wrinkle or fray more easily
  • How fabrics need to be washed and dried
  • Fabric breathability
  • Fabric comfort

Study both common and uncommon fabrics, which fabrics are frequently used for which projects, and which fabrics are often used together. Use your collection ideas to further your knowledge about particular fabrics.

For example, if you're developing a bridal collection, you can study satin, charmeuse, and chiffon in detail. At the completion of your project, you should be well-versed in how to work with these materials. Your next project might be women's winter outerwear, or children's wear, which will give you an opportunity to experiment and learn about an entirely new set of fabrics.

6. Study Garment Construction

Most fashion designers are adept with a needle and thread, but some aren't proficient in sewing beyond the basics. Whether or not you need to learn how to sew well largely depends on the type of fashion designer you'd like to be.

Sewing Basics

You should learn how to sew a few basic stitches by hand, as well as operate a simple sewing machine. You should be familiar enough with sewing and pattern draping to be able to communicate well with the team producing your samples and finished products.

A great way to learn about garment construction is to visit clothing stores. Try things on and feel them with your hands. Notice the fabric, the cut, and the stitching. Look at what materials are used for lining garments like jackets and dresses and evaluate the quality of each piece compared to its price. Make sure you visit stores in-person -- browsing online won't give you the tactile information about garment construction that being hands-on will.

Advanced Sewing

If you plan to work under another designer or for a company, you don't need to have robust sewing skills. If you'd like to start your own line, however, it's important that you be proficient enough to sew your own samples.

The more you know how to do from the start of a design project to its completion, the more creative control you exercise over it. When a production team creates your samples, there's a chance that a few precious details get lost in translation. If you know how to sew well, you can push your creative boundaries and increase your chances of success.

7. Learn About Product Development and Technical Design

When a design has been completed, the product is ready to be developed. This process involves learning how to draw fashion flat sketches, how to create a tech pack using a template, and how to spec out garments.

Fashion flat sketches, also called flat sketches or just "flats" in the fashion industry, are technical drawings of the front and back of a garment if it were laid out flat. The sketch shows details like seams, hardware, and topstitching, and is necessary for every design that goes to production. A tech pack is a sheet of information given to manufacturers that includes all the necessary technical specs for the garment to be made. Tech packs typically include materials, colors, measurements, labels, and other production details.

Learning how to create good flats and tech packs can also help fund your career as you continue to learn how to become a fashion designer. You can sell templates or commissioned pieces to other designers who want to focus on the creative aspects instead of the technical.

8. Master Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop

Success in the fashion industry today requires the ability to use computer programs (cad programs) to render fashion designs, tech packs, flats, and more. The most commonly used design cad is Adobe Illustrator, and it's a must for any aspiring fashion designer. Other design programs are available, like Procreate, but aren't nearly as widely used as Adobe and most likely, you'd end up needing to learn how to use both. If you do choose to learn an alternative program, make sure the files are compatible with Illustrator. You'll also need to develop basic photo editing skills to insert your flats into your tech packs and line sheets, as well as a wide variety of other situations.

9. Learn Business Practices and Apparel Manufacturing

Becoming a fashion designer, or creative director, especially one that is renowned, requires more than just indulging your artistic side. Sales, production, merchandising, and distribution are equally important to establishing your brand. This means that in addition to learning how to become a fashion designer, you'll also need to learn how to operate a business. The more you know about shipping, cash management, and profit and loss, the more control you will have over the production and sales of your designs.

You don't necessarily have to be a business mogul to be successful, but you do need some basic entrepreneurial skills if you want to create your own line. Look for books that summarize the basics of running a business that can be adapted to the specifics of the fashion industry. This provides you with a foundational skillset that can be built upon over time with experience.

10. Study Sustainability in Design

In today's political and economic climate, sustainability in fashion is no longer an option -- it's a necessity. Many fashion schools don't do much to cover sustainability, or they may not stay current on the latest eco-friendly design trends, leaving both traditional students and independent learners to discover sustainability in fashion on their own.

Delve into current textile news and resources to learn how to create sustainable designs. Learn about eco-friendly fabrics and other materials, production processes that are less harmful to the environment, and ethical approaches to garment production. Look for published content from reputable sources on low-waste pattern cutting, water waste reduction, and fair-trade sourcing.

As you learn sustainable practices, apply them to your designs over time. There's no need to suddenly become a completely ecologically sound fashion designer in one fell swoop. Simply keep sustainability in mind as you grow your career and look for new opportunities to apply eco-friendly practices.

11. Research Your Customer

Knowing your audience and understanding fashion trends is the key to success in any apparel business, not just fashion design. Since clothing and accessories are so personal, and many people use fashion as an expression of themselves, it’s even more important that designers understand the end customer.

Basic market research (even on social media) can help you learn what your ideal customers earn and how much they spend, where and how they like to shop, and their lifestyle preferences. You should have a solid grasp of your target audience’s needs and wants, in order to develop marketing strategies aimed to meet both.

Consider talking with a stylist to learn about what their customers are asking for and what consumer trends they are following. Speaking to other professionals in the fashion industry is useful because it helps you incorporate other opinions and learn more about the market you are targeting.

Are You Ready to Become a Fashion Designer?

If you have a passion for style and a creative streak, then becoming a fashion designer may be an excellent career path. Whether you decide to attend a traditional fashion school or pursue self-guided study, you've got a lot to look forward to. Finding employment in the fashion industry or building your own business will each have its own unique challenges but the rewards are huge for those that make it.

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser

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The career path to fashion merchandising is as challenging as it is rewarding. You must be driven, creative, and resourceful, as fashion merchandisers have a keen insight into what will sell and what is destined for failure.

1. Learn the Basics of Fashion Merchandising

A fashion merchandiser is a forecaster in many ways. They must have the ability to look at current and past market trends and predict which direction the fashion industry is heading. The data compiled helps a merchandiser make an informed decision about what fabrics and textiles to purchase, and which to disregard.

Fashion merchandisers act as an interagent between manufacturers and consumers, and among important job duties may involve the packaging and marketing of items secured from the manufacturer. The marketing end of fashion merchandising shapes the success of the brand. Fashion merchandisers must know their target audience exhaustively to choose items that will sell. For instance, buyers for a big box retailer will likely shop for affordable fashions while high-end retailers would need to stock more expensive garments.

One possible bonus to the job is travel. Fashion merchandisers may travel to different areas to visit with suppliers and review samples. Buyers are given a budget to adhere to and must stick to the retailer’s guidelines. In that regard, sales experience is a plus since merchandisers must negotiate prices from suppliers. Once products hit shelves, a fashion merchandiser is also responsible for staying on top of profit gains, as well as losses.

Product placement also falls under the role of a fashion merchandiser. Many fashion merchandisers plan and execute in-store displays within a retail shop, and any relevant advertisements are often tied into the displays selected by the fashion merchandiser.

2. Develop Essential Skills

Most fashion merchandising careers require more than a high school diploma, and to get a job you should enroll in a full-time fashion merchandising degree program. During your training, you’ll study the concepts and methodology required to succeed within the field. Loving fashion isn’t enough to give you the competitive edge needed to secure a coveted position in this industry.

The foundation of your training is to study the basic principles of design. At this stage, you will develop a visual understanding of how lines, colors, and textures are used to create balance and color perception instruction will help you achieve visual designs that are creative, contemporary and in style. Fashion construction will also be covered, along with a comprehensive examination of the textile industry.

Peering back at fashion choices throughout history will give a merchandiser insight into popular design aesthetics and how fashion relates to the cultural climate at the time. Influential designers may be studied to uncover how they responded to the stylistic needs and desires during their time.

In addition, accounting is a skill set needed by the prospective fashion merchandiser. An analytical eye reviews profit and loss statements and understands how a buyer can use these figures for future negotiations. Merchandise management strategies will answer questions such as: How do I plan when I order garments? What is the right quantity needed by the retailer to earn a profit? How do I prevent over- and under-ordering?

Another key ability that all fashion merchandisers must have is great communication skills.  Without this flair, even the most experienced fashion merchandiser is set up to fail. Buyers must learn to communicate properly with both suppliers and their customer base. Due to the diversity of these two sectors, a merchandiser must be able to communicate guidelines clearly depending on the situation and audience. A merchandiser must also find the perfect balance. For example, international communication strategies are imperative as promoting a brand to a global network is very different than marketing to a local market.

Visual merchandising is one of the newest and most significant influences within the field of fashion merchandising. With social media and instant online access, buyers must anticipate shoppers’ reactions to certain images. What excites the target audience? What strategies are employed to make them stop and take notice of a specific brand or brands?

3. Earn Hands-On Experience

Building Industry Connections Is Important

Building a solid background in the retail industry is a vital stepping-stone for a future in fashion merchandising. Working the floor at a retail location gives merchandisers needed hands-on experience. A part-time position is ideal while attending school, while still trying to get your foot in the door. Choose an established retailer or a brand primed for future success. Don't shy away from internships offered at many colleges and universities since these positions often lead to full-time jobs.

Keep in close contact with anyone you meet in the industry. This includes retail managers and college professors. Network with retail business owners and fashion merchandisers you admire in the field. Reach out by email or through your growing social network to gauge their willingness to help you get that life-altering "first interview."

Interdisciplinary study is also a must in the field of fashion merchandising. Due to the many hats you're expected to wear, your background needs to be well rounded. This could involve a dual degree that includes economics, art, accounting, communications, or marketing.

Branding yourself is also an important part of securing a job as a fashion merchandiser. Because you're in the fashion industry, you must present a strong sense of self and have the ability to convey that to the world. The way you dress and present yourself can be the most important part of the job interview process…so play the part.

Additional Resources for Fashion Merchandisers

Fashion Merchandising Association
Fashion Merchandising Association – OrgSync
International Textile and Apparel Association
Fashion Industry Association
California Fashion Association

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Jewelry Designer

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It often feels like jewelry design is one of the forgotten niches of the design industry. Fashion design is more glamorous and graphic design is more prevalent. But, everybody loves jewelry. So, if you have the creative flair and talent to design pieces that excite & delight, the field of jewelry design may be for you.

1. Getting Started in Jewelry Design

The responsibilities of a jeweler or designer are changing as technology evolves. Not only has the advent of computer-aided design changed the way many jewelry designers work, but the Internet has allowed many aspiring and talented jewelry designers a way to enter the industry independently. Many jewelry designers view this change in the industry as inevitable and ultimately think it will be good for the industry as a whole. But they are also watching the change warily and expect that the influx of new independent jewelry designers will make the industry more competitive than ever.

The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates there were more than 39,000 professional jewelry designers/precious metal workers employed across the country, but that number can’t possibly include every single jewelry designer using eBay and Etsy to sell their works, which gives you an idea of just how vast this industry is. The chance to create a meaningful piece of jewelry, whether it is a wedding ring or a necklace that becomes a treasured family heirloom, is what makes the job so appealing and worthwhile.

2. Learn the Fundamentals

Master the Basic Concepts, Strategies & Techniques Needed to Be Successful

Jewelry designers work in a wide range of materials to create wearable art in metal, fiber, glass, gemstones, and countless other materials. From simple designs that are produced mechanically, to exquisite pieces of art rendered in precious metals and the finest gemstones, a jewelry designer will take a piece from concept to final creation, and consider everything in- between like color, balance, and functionality.

The idea, or concept of jewelry design is the first step in the creation process and guides a designer through the decisions of determining balance, movement, contrast, and harmony, and how to integrate those concepts into a final creation. Initial concepts will answer questions like what makes one piece of jewelry more attractive than another, will the piece stand out and be noticed, and is the design unique and original? Is it wearable, or too heavy or clumsy? This stage in the design process helps designers decide whether the particular combination of materials is appropriate, whether the jewelry will be pleasing to clients, and whether the piece meets the basic requirements of good design.

While good jewelry design begins with a concept, it is the strategy behind that concept that forms the building blocks; taking a design from concept to completion and includes a thorough knowledge of materials (i.e., gemstones, metals, or fabrics), composition, if one element is to be emphasized over another, and what aspects of the design work, or which aspects do not work at all. This step helps designers candidly critique their jewelry to determine if it is aesthetically pleasing and meets the desired expectations. It allows artists to expand their designs from standard traditional pieces to innovative art, while remaining functional, comfortable and of value to clients.

Good jewelry design is also all about technique. It is something that a person may pick up on their own, through a YouTube video, or enroll in a jewelry design program offered at a college or university. Technique provides designers with the knack to create designs on paper or with a CAD (Computer-Aided Design) program; it is the ability of a jewelry designer to know if a red garnet will stand-out against a gold pendant. Technique determines if a piece is wearable or durable. If it is too long, too short, or is too difficult to get on and off. Jewelry designers must know how to manipulate their designs, how to make alterations based on customer feedback. Technique allows the creation of beautiful pieces by using a saw, clay, a torch, hammer, nails, a kiln, and other tools that take ideas from conception to completion, and helps jewelry come to life.

3. Build Your Portfolio

There are a number of qualities a jewelry designer should possess to be successful; both personally or professionally. Jewelry designers must have inherent artistic ability and dexterity. They must be detail oriented, able to visualize and understand what is stylish and attractive at the time. As with most artistic careers, jewelry designers’ creations will be scrutinized and critiqued by colleagues, as well as clients, so a tenacious personality is key.

Yet, what’s both interesting and potentially worrisome about jewelry design is that there is no hard and fast path to becoming a successful jewelry designer and a strong portfolio is essential. A jewelry designers’ portfolio is important to receiving an internship, a new job offer, or new customers, and it gives designers the opportunity to stand out from the crowd because of their personal style and talent.

Because creative jobs are often based on your connections, learning how to network within the industry can mean the difference between success and failure. Ongoing professional development, either through continuing education or affiliations in industry associations, are also prerequisites for a successful career in this field. It is, of course, easier to be happy and more confident once a jewelry designer has become established. At the same time, many designers relish the unique daily interactions with clients and are immensely proud to understand that their creations will outlive them by many generations.

4. Additional Resources for Jewelry Designers

MJSA
Women’s Jewelry Association
Jewelry Design Professionals’ Network
Texas Jewelers Association
The American Jewelry Design Council (AJDC)
CFDA
American Gem Society
ASJRA

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Makeup Artist

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Professional makeup artists are some of the most in-demand artists in the entertainment industry today. If you have an artistic eye, a good sense of color, a love of makeup, and a passion for self-expression, this demanding field may be the right fit for you.

1. Getting Started as a Makeup Artist

Makeup artistry is a highly creative and interesting career that allows for artistic freedom and self-expression via a living canvas. This extremely competitive field demands that aspiring artists have plenty of experience, a strong work ethic, and connections to the performing arts/stage or entertainment industry.

A makeup artist is someone who knows how to use a wide variety of cosmetic techniques and processes to create beautiful scenes on the human body. This work should either enhance a subject's appearance, or in the more extreme sense, create imaginative characters and special effects for film, television, theater, and in photography. Currently, two main industries employ most makeup artists – cosmetic/fashion makeup and theatrical/film makeup.

Whatever path is chosen, both cosmetic and theatrical makeup artists must learn to how to work with the different lines and angles of the face and body, different lighting conditions, high definition cameras, and in many cases, a design team that may consist of directors, fashion designers and more. Each state has different requirements to become a certified makeup artist. Some require special licensing, while others may only require certain certifications. While a degree is not required for this career path, education will be beneficial depending on which area of makeup artistry you are interested in pursuing.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, makeup artists in theater and performance make a median wage of $44,310 per year.  Professionals in the field with years of experience and a stellar reputation can make upwards of $115,000.  The motion picture and video industries employ the highest levels of makeup artists, with personal care services, performing arts companies, and radio and television broadcasting companies following closely.  It should also be noted, that you may have to go where the work is, as California, Nevada, and New York employ the most makeup artists in the US. But wages are highest in California, New York, and Georgia.

2. Learn Essential Methods & Techniques

To become a successful makeup artist, a deep love for cosmetics and a passion to transform an art form is essential. If this is your desire, it is important that you work to learn about and continuously develop formal concepts, methods, theory, and techniques that are relevant to this creative field.

Self-expression with makeup is something that humans have relied on for centuries, and as a makeup artist, you can create meaningful, frightful, clever, dramatic, and imaginative looks with makeup.  The conception process allows makeup artists to come up the ideas that drive each piece of work. These concepts should serve as the underlying purpose or concept behind each finished face or body design. When you have a strong formal concept, you should be able to choose the right colors, application processes, and any accessories needed to enhance that design. As a makeup artist, you should also possess a clear understanding of colors, shapes, the lines of the face and body, texture, and lighting. 

Design methods for each makeup artist may differ, but can be broken down to who you're designing for, what look is needed to portray a certain idea, where are they going, how is the makeup used, and how can you execute each design accurately? During the design process for each new makeup look, you may be required to conduct research, go through an ideation process, create mockups and sketches, and finally, present your finished work.

Makeup artists often work with a design team made up of fashion designers, set dressers, photographers, directors, and more to create concepts and designs. Makeup artists have the option of taking classes to develop their skills or to begin working as a freelancer with friends and connections in the industry.  If you choose to attend college, which is the preferred way to gain a foothold in this industry, you will take a variety of classes, which may include safety, skincare, hygiene, and sanitation; principles of makeup for beauty and fashion; corrective makeup techniques; makeup for broadcast and photography lighting; special effects and film makeup; and application techniques for lips, brows, and all-over body.

Makeup artists must work with different products, tools, textures, colors, shapes, and the human form to create each look. To excel in this field, a good sense of color theory is necessary to create the best color scheme for your clients’ needs. Each makeup artist must have a firm grasp of the basics of color and an understand how lighting affects the appearance of color to the naked eye or through high-definition cameras that are often used within the industry. A solid understanding of color theory will better guarantee that you can make the right judgment call for each creative design, and ultimately, your customer.

With a strong understanding of color theory and the skill it takes to apply makeup to a human canvas, makeup artists can set themselves apart from a makeup applicator. Expert knowledge of different skin types, tool options, makeup products, the lines and shapes of the face, lighting, and application are all needed to succeed.  After all, you may know color and have a grasp on the industry, but if you can’t apply the makeup as requested, then you won't go far in this field.

3. Gain Experience & Professional Connections

When pursuing a career as a professional makeup artist, it is important for beginners to build a strong portfolio, a personal brand, and industry connections. Building your portfolio, whether it is digital or in print, is a vital first step in building a career as a makeup artist. With a strong portfolio showcasing your work and growth, you are more likely to be accepted for an internship and book work within the industry. Include photos of makeup you've applied while working or volunteering at a local theater group, or on friends and family.  Keep your portfolio fresh and up-to-date, as makeup techniques change, and you will be required to remain innovative and diverse in your skills. 

With modern advancements in communication and technology, it is more important than ever before to begin working on your own personal brand early on in your career. While it is always a good idea to let your finished work speak for your skill level, becoming recognized for your own personal style and flair can also be beneficial for jump-starting your career. Brand identity —whether you are utilizing social media or connections locally— is key to success. 

The professional makeup artistry field is extremely competitive and making connections within the industry via school, internships, or even personal relationships is indispensable to your future. While many new makeup artists are unsure of where to begin making these connections, it is always a good idea to practice by seeking out smaller jobs, possibly on a local or state level, to start building your reputation in the industry.

4. Additional Resources for Makeup Artists

International Make-Up Association
IMATS
Latino Makeup Artist Association
Make-Up Artists & Hair Stylists Guild
Makeup Artist Guild

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Model

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The world of modeling is much more than travel and excitement. First and foremost, it is a business that requires dedication, craft, and hard work. In this ultra-competitive industry, newcomers must learn to work hard, work smart, and avoid the pitfalls of the industry if they want a chance to fulfill their dreams.

1. Getting Started as a Model

If you ask a little girl what she wants to be when she grows up, there is a good chance she will say “I want to be a famous model!” When she becomes a teenager, the childhood dream accelerates as pages from Vogue, Glamour and Elle decorate the walls of her bedroom. And for the very determined, the fascination will gain momentum and ever so gradually, a sense of urgency will emerge. At its pinnacle, her fantasy will ultimately beg the question, “How do I go from dreaming about being a model to actually becoming a model?”

2. Three Types of Modeling in the U.S.

The first thing to understand about becoming a fashion model is there are different types of modeling. The type with which the layperson is most familiar is “High Fashion.” High Fashion modeling encompasses designer runway shows, the advertising photos you see in top-ranked fashion magazines, spokesmodels for glamorous products and of course, the “Cover Girls (boys)” who grace the front pages of elite fashion publications.

The second type of modeling to which one might aspire is known as Commercial Modeling-National. Commercial Modeling on a national level includes advertisements for everyday household products, restaurants, chain stores, adult beverages, food items, and the like. These print images are found in down-to-earth magazines such as Good Housekeeping, People Magazine, Redbook, as well as hundreds of others. Opportunities at a national level also include catalogs for major department stores, brochures, and online-marketed goods and services.

The third type of modeling is Commercial Modeling-Local. Local commercial models will do photo shoots for photographers intending to sell photos online as stock inventory or in need of models for other purposes. Sometimes the shots will be for smaller businesses, a local line of products, tea-room modeling or fashion shows in a variety of events, such as a bridal fair or car show. Models also work for national brands in need of local talent to promote their products i.e. energy drinks at state fairs, military bases, special events, conventions, and sport’s games.

3. Why Do You Want to Become a Model?

If you desire a career in modeling, the most important question to ask yourself is, “Why do I want to become a professional model?” If your reasons include, “It looks fun!”, “My friends all say I should be a model!” or “I want to be on magazine covers!” you will need to brace yourself for a strong dose of reality. While those reasons are all valid explanations for wanting to become a model; the only answer that matters in the real world of professional modeling is “I have what it takes to be a model and therefore, I am marketable.”

Modeling is a unique career because it is all about your physical appearance. Unlike other industries which offer advancement for working harder, attending higher levels of education, or earning additional certifications, the world of modeling is not flexible. Ironically, the modeling industry will take you and your appearance, literally, at face value.

4. Do You Have What It Takes to Be a Successful Model?

It has never been easier to ascertain your suitability for a modeling career than it is today. Historically, the industry mandated jumping through expensive and arduous hoops before an aspiring model could make their way up the chain, only to find out that they stood no chance of succeeding as a model.

Today, each category of modeling mentioned above, High Fashion, Commercial-National and Commercial-Local, has a distinct standard for acceptance and success. If you are taking the first steps towards a career in modeling, it's best to investigate the specifics of each category so that you can make the best use of your time, money and energy.

5. High Fashion: Standards & Requirements

High Fashion Is Highly Competitive & Rigid

Of all the types of modeling, High Fashion has the most rigid and easily determined standards. Although there are always exceptions to the “rules,” there are some basic truths about the industry that are indisputable: you must be tall and thin, period. You may have read about or heard interviews with models who have defeated the odds, but the cold, hard reality is that for every single exception there are literally thousands and thousands of hopeful individuals who failed. And, while the world of fashion has seen an influx of plus-size modeling, the demand for models who break the mold has not yet permeated the traditional model.

While this may sound both discriminatory and cruel (muck like the world of horseracing and jockey selection), there are reasons for the rules. For fashion designers to truly show off their work, those wearing the pieces must not detract from the lines and subtleties of the clothing. Further, the taller the model, the greater the material exposure and the sleeker the fashion will present and cast itself as finely proportioned.

World-famous expert, Paul Fisher has demystified the world of High Fashion modeling in two television shows: “Remodeled” and “I Can Make You a Supermodel”. His journey began in 1987 when he founded IT Models. His career and notoriety in the industry grew to remarkable highs when he represented supermodels such as Naomi Campbell, Carol Alt, and Stephanie Seymour. Fisher recommends that anyone interested in the world of High Fashion take a measured approach when assessing their own chances of success in the industry. Anyone who is serious about a career should begin by taking the following steps.

Research the Industry

At this juncture, you must treat the industry as any others you would consider entering. You must do your homework. Fisher advises, “Find this out: Do they want what you have? What are their clients looking for?” Do a thorough survey of as many agency websites as you can to get a clear idea of industry standards and best practices.

Become a Statistician

Chart the height, weight, hair color, age, shoe size, etc. of the top and up-and-coming models. Find out which agencies are representing each model. Read about what the clients are looking for, what the designers want to see, and who photographers seek for photoshoots.

Analyze Your Data

Make charts and graphs. Then determine if your appearance, thus far, is meeting the profile of the successful model. If the answer is yes, keep going. If not, you will want to investigate other options in the industry.

Take Pictures Without Make-Up

Ask a friend or family member to photograph you. Find an area with a neutral background and without distractions. Wear a bathing suit and include full body shots from the front, back, and each side. Also, take headshots. Do not enhance or edit the photos in any way, shape or fashion. If you have long hair, pull it back in at least one headshot.

Submit Your Photos to the Top Agencies

According to Fisher, the next step is where the proverbial rubber meets the road. You are to send your photos to the nation’s top modeling agencies. Before doing so, review their websites thoroughly - there may be a process you’re required to follow. Be sure and follow it exactly as indicated. They receive thousands of photos, so be sure yours is one they look at because you followed the rules.

At this point, it is a waiting game. It could take some time. But ultimately, you will find out what the top modeling agencies think about you. With regards to High Fashion modeling, Fisher says, “Send them your picture. You will hear back from them. If you do not hear back from them, don’t model.”

6. Commercial Modeling: National

The wonderful news about the world of Commercial Modeling on a national level is that clients are looking for real people; people who are young, old, tall, short, thin, heavy, etc. The one most important thing about this branch of the industry is that you have an agent.

Securing Representation from an Agent or Agency

To be prosperous as a Commercial Model doing national print work, you must have an agent who is successful; the key idea being–the agent is successful. But how do you find a successful agent?

Scour the Internet

All successful modeling agents have websites showcasing their models and the client accounts they have represented. Scrutinize the quality of the website; as in any industry there are unscrupulous imposters who will take your valuable time and money if you are not careful. Vet the agencies which appear to be of the highest caliber. Google their name; find out if their claim to any fame can be legitimized. Watch any YouTube videos which discuss the agency. Make a list of the agencies you verified as trustworthy and affluent.

Dissect Each Website for Direction

The fact of the matter is this: if you can make money for an agent, they will want you. The professionals in this industry are not trying to make your dreams come true; they are businesspeople working to make a profitable living. But unlike High Fashion representation, agencies will vary in what they are looking for in a model. A good analogy is the literary agent. Some agencies deal only with romance novels or mysteries; others may work only with biographical manuscripts. The same can be said of agents and agencies. They may represent every look or be in the market for only a few particular types. It is your job to find out the agency’s process.

Next, take your list and methodically examine each website. Look at everything. Finally, go to the section on becoming part of their talent roster. It may be entitled “Contact Us” “Recruitment” “New Talent” or even “Become a Model.” Again, before you go any further, make sure you are dealing with a reputable firm. Reputable agencies do not try and sell you photo shoots with “their photographers” or ask for any money from you for representation. Parents should always be the one to contact an agency on behalf of minors and under no circumstances should nude photos be solicited.

Follow Directions

Each agent will have their own method of processing new talent. Make sure you follow their instructions thoroughly. Most will ask for photos and your vital statistics such as age, weight, height, etc. Do not be deceptive. The worst thing you can do is be dishonest about any aspect of your appearance. Remember, this is a business and no one wants to hire a liar.

Website Platforms

You may come across websites which offer to assist you in finding an agent. They serve as the platform on which you showcase your photos. As with your agency search, approach with caution. Find out what is in it for the website. Make sure the service is reputable. Do not do anything which hints at being improper or a scam.

7. Commercial Modeling: Local

This type of modeling is difficult to do at a professional level. “Professional,” meaning the job you do to support yourself to make-a-living. Depending on the town or city in which you live, you may find work doing the following:

  • Working for local photographers
  • Posing for newspaper advertisements
  • Representing local businesses in their brochures, menus or catalogs
  • Modeling clothes for a local department store
  • Modeling for restaurants (Tea-Room Modeling)
  • Modeling or posing for art schools and schools of photography

Local modeling is typically done for fun or as part-time work. If you have an agent, however, you should never accept a job without their consent and knowledge.

8. Additional Resources for Fashion Models

The World Model Association
The Association Of Model Agents
IMTA: International Modeling & Talent Association
Modeling Association of America International
The Association Of Model Agents

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Shoe Designer
How to Become a Textile Designer

Homepage / Fashion

How to Become a Shoe Designer

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If you have an artistic eye for fashion and accessories, a passion for design and self-expression, and a great work ethic, then a career in the fast-paced and exciting world of shoe design may be for you.

1. Learn the Basics of Shoe Design

The shoe design industry is interesting, highly creative, and demanding. Because the industry is also highly competitive, it is important that those entering this career path have a thorough knowledge of the fashion industry.

Shoe designers or footwear designers specialize in creating footwear. While shoes are a practical accessory, they can also be seen as original and innovative works of art. A shoe designer must use their knowledge of various fashion trends, different types of materials and design techniques to conceptualize and develop their own footwear designs.

Because the shoe design career path is multifaceted, designers are required to also have a thorough understanding of the fashion industry. They must know how to draw, how to design their pieces, how to cut and sew fabric, and how to utilize certain design programs and other software on the computer in order to develop their designs digitally.

Creating close contacts within the industry via internships or other programs may also help shoe designers become successful. Additionally, a degree from a fashion design school is not necessary to become a successful shoe designer, but it can be beneficial when applying for internships and securing employment in the industry.  In fact, most employers prefer designers who have a thorough knowledge of footwear design from a reputable school.

Training programs through colleges and universities, fashion institutes, or vocational schools focus specifically on shoe design, while other programs may focus on both shoe design and accessories design. Topics covered often include computer-aided design (CAD), footwear marketing strategies, collection development, and applied footwear design, drawing, pattern drafting and other related courses.  And, although getting an education is important, work experience is vital.  Therefore, participating in internships and apprenticeships through retailers and manufacturers while in school or after completing your education can help earn the respect and attention of prospective employers.

2. Develop Industry Specific Skills

Master the Fundamentals of Design to Be Successful

While anyone can try their hand at shoe design, investing your time in learning more about the craft and developing your skill set is the best way to make your mark within the industry. It is important that a shoe designer has a clear understanding of colors, lines, shapes, textures, and movement, and how these concepts interact with the human body in motion.

While it is important that you have artistic ability, learning to conceptualize your vision is also necessary; how your designs will look with many different wardrobes, styles of hair, and makeup.  The shoe design process requires lots of research, ideation, and prototyping before you can present a complete collection. Before a shoe designer can begin creating their designs they must first ask themselves a few basic questions:

  • Who are you designing for?
  • What do they need?
  • Where will your designs be worn?

Once you have the answer to these questions, you can begin to execute your designs. While the design process may vary depending on your customer and your ultimate vision, this basic process is one that should be followed.

It is also very common for shoe designers to work in collaboration with other artists and designers to gain knowledge and experience. This is a great way to learn more about different design methods and gain experience by forming design concepts as a team. As a shoe designer, developing your skill set is paramount. Whether you choose to practice with a hands-on approach or via independent study or through an accredited Bachelor's degree program is up to you.

The shoe design industry is one that is ever-changing, requiring those who enter this field to hold a certain set of skills that are adaptable. At minimum, it is important for shoe designers to understand color theory, have a basic knowledge of cutting and sewing, pattern making, and fashion sketching. Designers must also be familiar with the fashion industry, have a broad knowledge of textiles and materials used in making different kinds of shoes, and understanding of shoe engineering, illustration skills, proficiency with CAD software programs, and modeling software, strong marketing skills, knowledge of trends within the industry, and of all the differs kinds of footwear on the market today.  Designers might also decide to specialize in one type of footwear, such as leather boots, or they may decide to design many types of shoes, sandals, sneakers., etc.  They may decide to design for women, men, children, or enter the practical and growing field of orthopedic footwear design.

3. Build Your Portfolio & Pursue Professional Development

To become successful in the shoe design industry, it is important that potential designers learn to build a strong portfolio, their own personal brand, and industry connections.

Whether you chose to build your portfolio online or with physical prototypes, this is an extremely important first step in your shoe design career. With a strong portfolio, you have a greater chance of being accepted for an internship program. You also increase the chance of selling your designs. This is also a great way to start building your reputation within the industry, as insiders have a reference point when considering your designs, and how you’ve progressed overtime.

With the invention of the Internet, social media, and the 24-hour news cycle, it is more important now than ever before to build a personal brand. As such, success within the fashion industry relies heavily on your personal brand. While it is always important to keep in mind who you are designing for, it is also a good idea to have a clear brand identity in mind to separate yourself from other shoe designers. Your individuality and unique design style are what people will remember, and what will ultimately land your first job.

The fashion design industry is highly competitive and because of this, making the right connections is one of the best ways to make sure your shoe designs are seen. While it may be hard to know where to start, applying for an internship or apprenticeship, studying under designers who are already successful in the industry, and investing in continuing education are all great ways to make lasting connections in the industry. It should also be noted that New York and California employ most shoe designers, so designers who wish to have the best chance of gaining employment and becoming well-known may want to consider relocating.

4. Additional Resources for Shoe Designers

FFANY – Fashion Footwear Association of New York
American Apparel & Footwear Association
CFDA
California Fashion Association
AIGA, the professional association for design

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Textile Designer

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How to Become a Textile Designer

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Do you find yourself obsessing over fabric prints? If you are driven creatively, have an interest in emerging fashion and love exploring new techniques, you might enjoy an exciting and rewarding career a textile designer.

1. Learn the Basics of Textile Design

In their book about textile design, Understanding of Textiles, Collier, Bide and Tortora explain that the field of textile design enables individuals to apply their artistic talents to specific uses, such as the demonstration and application of fabric construction, the general development of textile designs, and the production of fabric designs that are specifically suitable for use in furnishings, apparel, and accessories. In other words, textile designers apply a wide range of fabric embellishments and manipulation techniques to create their personal designs.

A textile designer works closely with clients and design teams to create unique fabrics using a variety of design concepts and media, including textile CAD software programs, such as Pro-Weave, 3D Mapping, Photoshop, and other software suites, to create both single and regenerated concepts.

In order to create and utilize new concepts and ideas, the textile designer must first possess excellent communication skills to discuss, understand, and interpret the requirements and needs of his or her clients. The designer must also understand the basic principles of design research to assess the distinction of a specific design or designs; is it a current design, are the colors attractive and do they harmonize?

In addition to communication skills, textile designers must have strong organizational and computer skills. They must possess the ability to analyze and interpret test data and compile presentations; working along with creative teams of textile engineers, project managers, and graphic designers.

2. Master the Fundamentals of Textile Design

While a career as a textile designer has no specific educational requirements, textile designers often have degrees in surface design, fashion design, art and design, or textile design. Through proper training, prospective textile designers gain knowledge of the entire fabric design process. They learn to analyze and understand the various textile properties, such as weight, material, flammability and durability, and how the textile will be used, then base their designs on these factors. Even more importantly, they learn how to utilize textures, patterns and color through experimentation with printing, dying, manipulation, and embellishment techniques.

Schools that teach the fundamentals of textile design use specific principles to organize the structural elements of a given design. The principles include unity, balance, emphasis, proportion, and rhythm. The way these principles are applied affects the outcomes of the design.

Textile designers must also possess the design skills necessary to carry out the production of design samples and sketches, and the ability to create client presentations using various printed or digital designs; whether written, draw, or verbal. Knowledge of sewing or weaving, graphic design, and line drawing are also helpful skills to have. These design methods support the textile design work and determine final outcomes; positive or negative.

Color theory in textile design offers the guidelines and general principles that can help a textile designer create aesthetically pleasing color combinations. Analogies of tones, contrasts, and colors are all important elements used routinely in this discipline. Knowledge of luminosity, the solar spectrum, pigment theory, and color definitions are also important for all textile designers to have.

Although approaches can vary, there are usually two major techniques used in textile design; painting and art-based techniques. Techniques often applied by textile designers include airbrush, splatter or spraying, stippling, hatching, dry brush techniques, shading, sponge painting, and marbling, among others. Textile printing-based techniques commonly include batik, tie-dye, ikat, kalamkari, block printing, screen printing, stenciling, and transfer printing.

3. Build a Strong Portfolio

Building a strong portfolio is a crucial step in getting your foot in the door in the textile design industry. A designer’s portfolio is used to win job contracts, to demonstrate competency in the field, and to showcase original textiles. It should be carefully organized to illustrate a wide range of capabilities and skills.

Portfolios can be either physical or digital, but the textile designer can achieve better outreach by having both types, and both should be well organized. A physical portfolio should include at least twenty pages of original designs. A digital portfolio should have no less than thirty. Each portfolio should be tailored especially to the viewing audience(s) and should include appropriate examples for the role the textile designer will play in each job. Annotations and notes should be included on each page to give the viewer a greater idea of the context of each example. It is also a good idea to mention techniques used, the theory behind each design, and justification for its usage.

The goal of branding is to establish brand equity, brand awareness and brand loyalty to affect a brand image. Personal branding in the field of textile design identifies the individual textile designer as a marketable entity. It is used to differentiate oneself from the crowd by highlighting your particular talents and accomplishments. Personal branding can include the use of stationary, business cards, brochures, and other pertinent printed matter, as well as a strong digital presence through a website, social media outlets, and related professional organizations.

For many textile designers, industry success is dependent on making the right connections. The goal is to establish enduring and mutually beneficial relationships with clients and other people in the industry. A good place to start is in school. Many schools have outreach and placement programs that can put designers in touch with other industry professionals. Professional organizations such as The Textile Society for the Study of the History, Art & Design of Textiles, The American Textile Manufacturers Institute and The National Textile Center all have networking and referral possibilities. There are also trade publications that can be used for networking purposes. For instance, Textile Service Magazine has a directory of leading textile industry professionals and professional organizations that can be used for networking, and ultimately getting noticed.

4. Additional Resources for Textile Designers

Surface Design Association
International Textile and Apparel Association
Chartered Society of Designers
Fashion Institute of Technology

Additional How-to-Become Guides for Careers in Fashion

If you are considering a career within the industry of fashion, check out these additional how-to-become guides to learn about similar career options in the field.

How to Become an Accessory Designer
How to Become a Costume Designer
How to Become a Fashion Consultant
How to Become a Fashion Designer
How to Become a Fashion Merchandiser
How to Become a Jewelry Designer
How to Become a Make Up Artist
How to Become a Fashion Model
How to Become a Shoe Designer